Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the cervix—the lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina. It occurs when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably, often as a result of long-standing infection with high-risk strains of Human Papillomavirus (HPV). In its early stages, cervical cancer may not cause any noticeable symptoms, which makes routine screening, especially Pap smear testing, essential for early detection and prevention.
Many women may not be aware they have cervical cancer until it is identified during a regular health check-up. As the disease progresses, it can present with a range of symptoms that should not be ignored.
Common symptoms of cervical cancer include:
Whitish or blood-stained vaginal discharge
Vaginal bleeding after sexual intercourse
Vaginal bleeding after menopause
Intermittent or irregular vaginal bleeding
Pelvic pain or discomfort
Management of cervical cancer depends on the stage and extent of the disease. Treatment options can vary and are tailored to individual needs.
Treatment options include:
Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these
Laparoscopic Radical Wertheim’s Hysterectomy — a minimally invasive surgery that involves the removal of the uterus with cervix, fallopian tubes, ovaries, upper part of the vagina, and nearby lymph nodes
This procedure is more complex than a standard hysterectomy and is usually performed alongside lymph node dissection for thorough cancer treatment
Early detection through regular Pap smears and gynecological exams remains the most effective way to reduce the risk and impact of cervical cancer.
