What is Laparoscopic Surgery?
Laparoscopic surgery, often referred to as key-hole surgery, is a modern technique used to examine and treat conditions in the abdominal or pelvic region. Unlike the traditional open surgery method known as laparotomy, laparoscopy involves making small incisions through which a laparoscope—a slender tube with a high-resolution camera and light—is inserted. This allows surgeons to view internal organs without making large cuts, leading to less pain, minimal scarring, faster recovery, and fewer complications. At Eva Women’s Hospital in Ahmedabad, we specialize in advanced laparoscopic procedures, offering patients safer and more efficient treatment options.
The procedure is usually performed under general anesthesia. A small incision is made near the navel, through which carbon dioxide gas is introduced to inflate the abdomen, creating space to view the organs clearly. The laparoscope is then guided through the incision to provide real-time visuals of the internal organs on a screen. Additional small incisions may be made to insert specialized instruments for surgical intervention if necessary. In many cases, laparoscopy is used not only for diagnostic purposes but also for treating conditions such as endometriosis, ovarian cysts, fibroids, and even infertility issues—all in a single session.
Comparison with Traditional Surgery
Laparotomy, the older approach, involves a large incision along the abdomen, often across the bikini line or vertically. It was traditionally used when the surgeon required more access to the internal organs. However, due to significant advancements in laparoscopic techniques, laparotomy is now rarely needed. Studies have consistently shown that laparoscopy results in shorter hospital stays, reduced risk of infections, quicker recovery, and lower overall healthcare costs. At Eva Women’s Hospital, we offer both conventional and 3D laparoscopy options, enabling surgeons to work with enhanced depth perception and accuracy. Laparoscopic surgery is now widely preferred for nearly all gynecological procedures.
Who Should Consider Laparoscopy?
Gynecological laparoscopy is recommended for women dealing with persistent pelvic pain, infertility, heavy menstrual bleeding, or a history of pelvic infections. It is also a valuable tool for diagnosing unexplained symptoms when imaging tests like ultrasound, MRI, or CT scans are inconclusive. Laparoscopy may be advised for conditions like fibroids, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and even for procedures such as tubal ligation and hysterectomy. Although the procedure is generally very safe, as with any surgery, there are minimal risks such as infections, minor bleeding, or reactions to anesthesia. However, at Eva Women’s Hospital, our experienced surgical team ensures that every procedure is carried out with precision and care, minimizing complications and ensuring excellent outcomes.
Eva Women’s Hospital is a distinguished institution dedicated to delivering world-class healthcare services focused exclusively on women’s wellness. Built on the foundation of clinical excellence, compassionate care, and advanced surgical innovation, the hospital caters to both domestic and international patients.